在整形外科患者中检查身体形障碍的查
David R Thomson1, Natasha E V Thomson2, Graeme Southwick3
1Melbourne Institute of Plastic Surgery, 253 Wattletree Road, Melbourne, Australia. d.thomson5@nhs.net.
Aesthetic plastic surgery
|March 28, 2024
概括
新的澳大利亚法规要求整形外科医生对患者进行身体形障碍 (BDD) 查. 审美手术BDD问卷 (BDDQ-AS) 是一个经过验证,易于使用的工具,适合临床实践.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 医疗法规 医疗法规
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚卫生从业者监管局 (AHPRA) 要求对整形外科患者进行BDD查.
- 外科医生必须使用经过验证的心理查工具进行评估.
- 身体形障碍 (BDD) 显著影响患者对化术的选择.
研究的目的:
- 讨论BDD的临床特征.
- 审查用于整形外科实践的验证BDD查工具.
- 确定符合AHPRA监管要求的工具.
主要方法:
- 在美容手术环境中寻找经过验证的BDD查工具的文献搜索.
- 选了1164个标题,审查了229个摘要.
- 确定六项验证BDD查工具的研究.
主要成果:
- 已经确定了六种验证的查工具:BDDQ,BDDQ-DV,BDDQ-AS,COPS,BDSS和BDD-ST.
- 审美手术BDD问卷 (BDDQ-AS) 由于其验证性和易用性而被选中.
- BDDQ-AS是一个七项自我报告问卷,可以在1-2分钟内完成.
结论:
- BDDQ-AS是满足 AHPRA 的 BDD 查要求的合适选择.
- 目前的工具基于DSM-IV;建议开发基于DSM-V的工具.
- 未来的工具应该专注于与BDD相关的重复性身体或精神行为.
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