在农村社区瘤计划中对基于远程医疗的癌症支持小组的看法
Bree E Holtz1, Katharine M Mitchell2, Deborah Strand3
1College of Communication Arts & Sciences, Michigan State University, 404 Wilson Road, Rm 309, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA. bholtz@msu.edu.
远程医疗癌症支持小组改善了农村患者的生活质量和获取机会,尽管面临一些挑战. 参与者发现虚拟小组易于使用,有利于癌症支持.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 癌症同行支持小组显著提高生活质量和生存率.
- 远程医疗为农村癌症患者提供支持提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
- 健康信念模型 (HBM) 和计划行为理论 (TPB) 为理解健康行为采用提供了框架.
研究的目的:
- 检查农村癌症患者对基于远程医疗的支持小组的看法.
- 确定使用远程医疗用于癌症同行支持的促进者和障碍.
- 为优化农村瘤学的数字健康干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在农村瘤学计划中,对27名癌症幸存者/患者进行了在线调查.
- 混合方法方法结合了定量满意度测量和定性主题分析.
- 数据分析使用了描述性统计和基于HBM和TPB构造的模板分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者表示对远程医疗总体满意,并愿意再次使用它.
- 关键的好处包括易于使用和扩大对癌症支持小组的访问.
- 确定的障碍包括缺乏人际联系,互联网接入问题和技术困难.
结论:
- 基于远程医疗的癌症支持小组在农村环境中被认为是积极的,提供了更好的访问.
- 需要一种平衡的方法来利用远程医疗的潜力,同时解决其局限性.
- 结果指导开发有效的数字健康干预措施,用于农村癌症护理.
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