波兰社会中网络冠状病毒的严重程度和医疗服务的使用情况:一项横截面研究
Mateusz Kobryn1, Mariusz Duplaga2
1Department of Health Promotion and e-Health, Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Skawinska Str. 8, 31-066, Krakow, Poland.
网络心脏病,或在线过度的健康焦虑,显著增加了大多数医疗保健服务的使用率. 然而,它与较低的COVID-19疫苗接种率有关,显示了超越一般健康焦虑的影响.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健利用研究研究 医疗保健利用研究
背景情况:
- 假设cyberchondria可以增加医疗保健服务的利用率,但缺乏全面的研究.
- 这项研究通过分析成年互联网用户的网络性质严重程度和医疗保健使用之间的关系来解决这一差距.
- 该研究考虑了社会人口统计学因素和受访者健康状况.
研究的目的:
- 调查网络冠状病毒严重程度与各种医疗保健服务的利用之间的关联.
- 为了确定这种关联是否在控制社会人口统计和健康状况变量之后仍然存在.
- 探索赛博冠状体对传统和替代医学使用的影响.
主要方法:
- 对1613名波兰互联网用户进行了基于网络的调查.
- 网络冠状体严重程度尺度 (CSS) 测量了网络冠状体严重程度.
- 医疗保健利用数据包括医生访问,专家咨询,住院,紧急服务和COVID-19疫苗接种状态.
主要成果:
- 较高的cyberchondria严重程度显着预测了大多数医疗保健服务和替代医学的使用率的增加.
- 对于每一个单元增加的cyberchondria得分,医生访问,住院和紧急服务的更高利用率的几率增加了1.01-1.02.02.
- 网络粒体的严重程度是COVID-19疫苗接种的负面预测指标,独立于健康焦虑和其他共同变量.
结论:
- 网络冠状病毒推动了几乎所有医疗保健服务的更密集使用,除了COVID-19疫苗接种.
- 研究结果表明,网络体对寻求医疗服务行为的影响很大,超出了一般健康焦虑范围.
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