护士对人工智能的看法,经验和知识:来自德国跨部门在线调查的结果
Domenic Sommer1, Lukas Schmidbauer2, Florian Wahl2
1Deggendorf Institute of Technology, Dieter-Görlitz-Platz 1, Deggendorf, 94469, Bavaria, Germany. domenic.sommer@th-deg.de.
BMC nursing
|March 28, 2024
概括
德国护士对人工智能 (AI) 的了解有限,但他们认为它有缓解的潜力. 建议进行进一步培训,以准备护士在医疗保健中实施人工智能.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 由于人口变化和劳动力短缺,护士面临着巨大的压力.
- 人工智能 (AI) 提出了一种潜在的解决方案,可以减轻护士的工作量并改善护理服务.
- 了解护士对人工智能的看法对于其成功融入医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查德国巴伐利亚的护士对人工智能的当前知识和看法.
- 评估护士对人工智能的能力和对其职业的潜在影响的理解.
主要方法:
- 在2023年6月,在德国巴伐利亚的护士中进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 通过医疗保健机构招募了一个方便样本,使用了从现有AI调查中改编的问卷.
- 用于数据评估的描述性分析和自由文本响应的模板分析.
主要成果:
- 在114名参与护士中,只有25.2%的人被认定为AI专家,这表明一般知识有限.
- 护士将人工智能与计算机,编程,数据库,学习和决策联系在一起.
- 虽然三分之二的人认为人工智能是一个机会,但人们对人工智能的可控性和潜在威胁存在担忧,行政人员被视为主要受益者.
结论:
- 尽管缺乏明确的理解,但大多数护士都认识到人工智能对护理的缓解和支持有潜在的好处.
- 需要加强护士对人工智能的准备,包括有针对性的培训和继续教育.
- 护士在护理领域采用和实施人工智能方面发挥着关键作用.
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