评价在加沙,莫桑比克的同行支持"导师母亲"计划;一个定性研究
Leila Katirayi1, Sozinho Ndima2, Amgad Farah3
1Research Department, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC, USA. lkatirayi@pedaids.org.
BMC health services research
|March 28, 2024
概括
莫桑比克 莫桑比克的莫桑比克是一个国家.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究研究
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 在预防母婴艾滋病毒传播计划中的保留至关重要.
- 莫桑比克实施了一项导师母亲计划 (MMP),以改善保留和坚持支持.
- 该计划利用艾滋病毒阳性母亲为孕妇和哺乳期妇女和儿童提供同行支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估在莫桑比克的导师母亲计划 (MMP) 的可接受性和识别实施障碍.
- 评估MMP对艾滋病毒阳性母亲和导师母亲的影响.
- 从服务接收者,提供者和程序实施者那里收集见解.
主要方法:
- 在加沙省进行了一项描述性的定性评估.
- 通过深入采访和与各种利益相关者的焦点小组讨论收集的数据.
- 专题分析被用来识别参与者的回应中反复出现的主题和模式.
主要成果:
- 机密性和MM角色的最初挑战通过计划调整而被克服.
- MMP显著改善了ART素养,减少了内和羞耻感,并减少了艾滋病毒阳性母亲的隔离.
- 导师母亲觉得自己很有价值,但却面临着资源限制 (交通,津贴). 医疗保健工作者报告说,工作量减少了,他们希望有更多的MM.
结论:
- 该计划是一个有价值的支持系统,增强了艾滋病毒阳性母亲的ART素养,福祉和社区联系.
- 建议包括加强MM培训,增加资源和男性伴侣支持.
- 加强MMP可以进一步改善艾滋病毒预防和护理计划的结果.
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