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日本母亲的乳射反射:一个自我管理的调查

Yukako Moriyama¹, Yuko Nakao², Naoko Yamamoto¹

¹School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima university, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.

International breastfeeding journal

|March 28, 2024

概括

乳腺失调排泄反射 (D-MER) 影响23.3%的母乳养母亲,由于荷尔蒙影响而引起不适. 提高意识和支持对于患有D-MER症状的母亲至关重要,例如易怒和焦虑.

科学领域:

生殖健康生殖健康
哺乳期生理学哺乳期生理学
孕产妇心理健康孕产妇心理健康

背景情况:

乳射反射 (D-MER) 是对哺乳期激素变化的生理反应,与产后抑郁症不同.
虽然D-MER在国际上得到认可,但其在日本的患病率和对母亲的看法仍未得到充分研究.

研究的目的:

在日本的母亲中调查D-MER的患病率和特征.
了解与D-MER相关的母亲的感知和应对策略.
评估日本人口对D-MER的认识程度.

主要方法:

在鹿児島市,在389名3岁孩子的母亲中进行了一项自我管理的匿名调查.
分析了来自202名母亲的数据 (应答率:55.5%),以确定D-MER的经验,意识和相关症状.
统计分析,包括几率比率,用于比较有和没有D-MER经验的母亲.

主要成果:

在接受调查的母亲中,有23.3%的母亲表示,至少有一个孩子患有D-MER.
常见的症状包括易怒,焦虑和悲伤.
只有32.7%的母亲知道D-MER,许多人由于缺乏理解或难以解释症状而没有寻求帮助.

结论:

显著比例的日本母亲经历了D-MER,突出了提高公众和专业意识的迫切需要.
教育举措是必要的,以告知母亲和医疗保健提供者关于D-MER.
支持系统和开放的沟通对于患有D-MER的母亲来说至关重要,以有效地管理症状.

关键词:

支持母乳养的支持患有母乳养问题失调的牛奶喷射反射.

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