来自中国的互联网用户的数字健康素养和相关因素:一个横截面研究
Bing-Yue Zhao1, Long Huang2, Xiao Cheng1
1School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, 1 Xue Yuan Road, University Town, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
BMC public health
|March 28, 2024
概括
在数字时代,数字健康素养至关重要. 高等教育和频繁使用互联网获取健康信息对数字健康素养得分产生积极影响,而年龄较大与得分较低有关.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 互联网和5G技术使得在线健康信息得到广泛的访问.
- 数字健康素养对于导航数字健康信息和服务至关重要.
- 影响数字健康素养的因素仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国互联网用户的数字健康素养分数.
- 确定影响数字健康素养的因素.
- 评估参与者的实际数字健康技能.
主要方法:
- 一项在线横截面研究于2022年8月与702名参与者 (年龄≥18岁) 进行.
- 数据采集使用中国修订的数字健康素养仪器 (DHLI),互联网使用问卷和社会人口统计问卷.
- 进行多变量线性回归分析以确定关联.
主要成果:
- 平均DHLI得分为2.69 ± 0.61.61. 这是一个很好的结果.
- 年龄较大的年龄组 (35-49,50-64,≥65岁) 与DHL得分有负相关性.
- 高等教育,频繁的与健康相关的互联网使用,更多的数字设备和在线寻求健康信息的行为 (OHISB) 与DHL分数有积极的关联.
结论:
- 年龄,教育程度,数字设备的数量,以及在线寻求独立健康信息的频率都会影响数字健康素养.
- 建议基于社会人口统计学因素的有针对性的培训计划来提高数字健康素养.
- 提高数字健康素养可以改善自我管理,减少健康差距.
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