"中国难以获得药房服务":从移植接受者的角度进行定性研究,以探索他们的期望
Zhao Yin1,2, Wan Zhang2, Xuedong Jia2
1Institute for Hospital Management of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China.
BMC health services research
|March 28, 2024
概括
中国器官移植接受者希望得到更好的药房服务. 目前的医院服务不足,突出需要改进以患者为中心的制药护理系统.
科学领域:
- 药理学和制药科学 药理学和制药科学
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 器官移植是一种拯救生命的手术,需要终身管理.
- 药房服务在优化药物坚持和移植受体的结果方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解患者的观点对于开发有效的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索器官移植受体对中国医院药房服务的看法,期望和建议.
- 确定当前药房服务与移植患者需求之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,采用与器官移植受体的焦点小组讨论.
- 使用有目的和雪球采样方法来招募参与者.
- 用内容分析来确定讨论中的关键主题和子主题.
主要成果:
- 21名器官移植接受者参与了这项研究.
- 出现了四个主要主题:对临床药剂师和服务的看法,对服务内容的期望,对服务交付方法的期望以及这一患者群体面临的挑战.
- 在这些类别中确定了13个不同的子主题.
结论:
- 中国医疗机构目前的药房服务不能充分满足器官移植受体的需求.
- 移植接受者对综合药房服务的接受度和期望很高.
- 建议包括采用国际最佳实践和优先考虑患者特定需求,以开发在中国移植器官的优质药房服务系统.
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