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实施例行儿科身高/身长和体重查以及临床医生的体重管理建议:评估评估
Slavica Krstic1, Sarah Dennis2,3,4, Faye Southcombe2
1Primary and Community Health, South Western Sydney Local Health District, 5 Thomas Rose Drive, Rosemeadow, NSW, 2560, Australia. slavica.krstic@health.nsw.gov.au.
BMC health services research
|March 28, 2024
概括
医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 发现,由于时间和信心等障碍,常规儿童体重查具有挑战性. 多方面的策略有效地增加了查,帮助儿童肥胖早期干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,需要及早识别.
- 针对身高,体重和相关问题的例行查对于及时干预至关重要.
- 实施战略旨在将查纳入常规医疗保健实践中.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 在西南悉尼当地卫生区 (SWSLHD) 实施常规儿童体重查方面的观点.
- 评估用于增加身高和体重的策略的有效性,进行查,咨询和转诊.
- 探讨卫生保健工作者中体重偏差的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 在2018年12月至2020年6月期间,向840名接受过查培训的医疗保健工作者分发了一份问卷调查.
- 收集的数据包括查经验,实施策略的有效性和权重偏差评估.
- 还分析了SWSLHD查性能的电子医疗记录数据.
主要成果:
- 实现了38%的响应率 (285/753),其中53%的受访者是护士.
- 大多数医疗保健工作者支持例行查,认为教育,培训和资源有帮助.
- 障碍包括缺乏时间,设备,合适的环境和医疗人员的看法;在与家人讨论体重时,信心较低.
结论:
- 常规查对于识别有超重和肥胖风险的儿童至关重要.
- 卫生保健工作者在将查纳入日常实践中面临挑战.
- 多方面的策略有效地促进了在各种医疗保健机构进行查,以便及时干预.
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