共同设计研讨会,制定证据综合总结格式,供临床指南开发小组使用
Ruairi Murray1, Erindaa Magendran2, Neya Chander2
1Health Information and Quality Authority, Dublin, Ireland.
Systematic reviews
|March 28, 2024
概括
准则开发人员更喜欢简洁的证据综合总结,尽量减少术语和统计数据. 这些格式应该突出关键信息和信任指标,以改善决策.
科学领域:
- 健康研究方法 健康研究方法
- 证据综合 证据综合
- 临床指南开发 临床指南开发
背景情况:
- 综合证据为临床指南和决策提供了信息.
- 没有标准格式来呈现证据综合的发现.
- 一项先前的审查提供了94个建议,以改善摘要格式.
研究的目的:
- 完善现有关于证据综合总结格式的建议.
- 为摘要生产者制定可操作的指导.
- 探索证据综合和指导方针开发参与者的偏好.
主要方法:
- 使用在线焦点小组进行描述性定性研究 (2023年2月至3月).
- 具有互动投票的参与式共同设计.
- 基于混合方法系统审查 (MMSR) 和专家优先级 (MoSCoW方法) 的主题指南.
- 从94个预定义的MMSR建议中对79个代码进行了定向内容分析.
主要成果:
- 来自6个重点小组的30名参与者提供了意见.
- 参与者倾向于采用"少是多"的方法,减少方法和统计细节.
- 首选格式简洁,呈现一致,可访问,突出重点信息,并包括信任指标和证据确定性.
结论:
- 根据用户偏好确定了证据综合总结格式的指导方针.
- 未来的工作包括开发和用户测试原型格式.
- 优化的摘要旨在更好地支持准则开发中的决策.
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