暴露于婚姻冲突的青少年的父母依恋和心理社会调整
Jesús Maya1, Isabel Fuentes1, Ana Isabel Arcos-Romero1
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, 41704 Seville, Spain.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2024
概括
暴露在父母间冲突中的青少年表现出较弱的父亲依恋和较差的压力管理. 干预措施的重点应该是在家庭纠纷期间保护父亲与青少年之间的纽带.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 父母间的冲突会对夫妇关系,父母与子女之间的纽带以及青少年的福祉产生负面影响.
- 以前的研究表明,婚姻冲突对青少年适应的潜在不利影响.
- 低收入环境可能会加剧父母间冲突对家庭的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查暴露于婚姻冲突和未暴露于婚姻冲突的青少年之间的父母依恋和调整的差异.
- 检查父母间冲突对父子关系和母子关系的影响.
- 评估冲突暴露对青少年侵略性,反社会行为和情绪智力的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项比较性研究涉及西班牙南部弱势地区儿童福利服务机构的67名青少年.
- 参与者被分为两组:那些暴露于父母间冲突的人和那些没有暴露的人.
- 分析的重点是父亲的依恋,母亲的依恋,侵略性,反社会行为和情绪智力的差异.
主要成果:
- 与未接触过的同龄人相比,暴露于父母间冲突的青少年表现出与父亲的依恋安全性明显较低.
- 两组人之间对母亲和孩子的依恋没有明显的差异.
- 暴露于冲突的青少年报告了更高的愤怒程度,并表现出较差的压力管理技能.
结论:
- 调查结果部分支持关于父母间冲突影响的溢出和补偿假设.
- 父亲与青少年之间的关系似乎特别容易受到婚姻矛盾的负面影响.
- 预防性干预应优先加强父青少年的依恋,以减轻受冲突影响的家庭的负面结果.
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