在家中二手接触电子烟和喘儿童的恶化之间存在关联
Serena Costantino1, Arianna Torre1, Simone Foti Randazzese1
1Pediatric Unit, Department of Human Pathology in Adult and Developmental Age "Gaetano Barresi", University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 1, 98124 Messina, Italy.
在患有喘的儿童中,二手接触电子烟 (电子烟) 气溶并没有显著增加喘恶化. 然而,研究结果表明,暴露儿童的喘症状日的风险可能会增加.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 喘研究 喘研究
背景情况:
- 关于电子烟 (e-cigarette) 对儿童的影响的数据有限.
- 电子烟的使用正在增加,这引发了人们对二手暴露的担忧.
- 儿童喘患病率需要了解环境触发因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估家庭暴露于电子烟气溶和儿科患者喘恶化之间的关系.
- 评估二手电子烟暴露对喘控制和症状频率的影响.
- 提供关于电子烟对患有喘的儿童健康影响的初步数据.
主要方法:
- 54名患有喘的儿童 (5-17岁) 的试点,回顾性,观察性研究.
- 患者分为两组:暴露于电子烟气溶 (A组) 和未暴露 (B组).
- 收集的数据包括喘恶化,救援疗法使用,治疗步骤和喘控制测试 (ACT/c-ACT) 成绩.
主要成果:
- 在暴露和未暴露组之间,喘症状日数或需要救援治疗的数量没有统计学上显著的变化 (p=0.27和p=0.19).
- 治疗升级要求没有显著差异 (p=0.3).
- 平均ACT和c-ACT得分在各组之间没有显著差异 (p=0.3和p=0.4).
结论:
- 这项研究发现,二手电子烟暴露与儿童喘恶化之间没有统计学上显著的相关性.
- 研究结果表明,在暴露于电子烟的喘儿童中,喘症状日的风险可能会增加.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分了解电子烟暴露对儿科喘控制的影响.
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