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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Dynamic Lung Tumor Tracking for Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiation Therapy
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适应性放射疗法:下一代放射疗法

Olga Maria Dona Lemus1, Minsong Cao2, Bin Cai3

  • 1Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.

Cancers
|March 28, 2024
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概括

适应性放射治疗 (ART) 通过使用先进的成像和人工智能调整患者解剖变化的计划来优化癌症治疗. 这种个性化的方法提高了辐射瘤学的精度和有效性.

关键词:
在CBCT中,CBCT是CBCT.IGRTT 在线观看在MRgRTRT中,您可以使用MRgRT.在这里,PET是PET.适应性放射疗法适应性放射疗法适应性重新规划适应性重新规划个性化医疗是个性化的医疗.治疗适应性治疗适应性

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科学领域:

  • 在瘤学瘤学.
  • 医疗成像医学成像
  • 辐射疗法 辐射疗法

背景情况:

  • 传统的放射治疗假定患者的解剖结构稳定,往往需要更大的边际来解释不确定性.
  • 在治疗过程中发生的解剖学和生物学变化可能会损害辐射输送的准确性和治疗疗效.

研究的目的:

  • 为医疗保健专业人员和实习生提供适应性放射治疗 (ART) 的全面审查.
  • 突出先进的成像和人工智能在优化ART中的作用.
  • 讨论适应性放射治疗当前的技术和临床进展.

主要方法:

  • 对适应性放射治疗技术和应用的当前文献的综述.
  • 讨论用于解剖和生物评估的成像方式 (CT,MRI,PET).
  • 探索人工智能在ART中的应用,包括细分,规划和质量保证.

主要成果:

  • 适应性放射治疗 (ART) 能够根据实时患者解剖学和生物变化进行动态治疗计划调整.
  • 整合人工智能显著提高了在轮细分,治疗规划和质量保证方面的ART效率.
  • 在线ART已经成为可行的,减少从业者的工作量,提高治疗个性化和精确性.

结论:

  • 适应性放射疗法通过根据患者个体变化个性化治疗,比传统疗法取得了显著的进步.
  • 持续发展成像技术和人工智能对于进一步提高ART的适用性和有效性至关重要.
  • 在癌症治疗中,ART优化了治疗比率,从而改善了患者的治疗结果.