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相关概念视频

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

805
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
805
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

343
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
343
Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

330
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
330
Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

5.3K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
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Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

344
Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
344
Lobes of the Cerebrum01:22

Lobes of the Cerebrum

639
The cerebral cortex, a critical structure of the brain, is intricately divided into two hemispheres, each consisting of four distinct lobes: occipital, temporal, frontal, and parietal. These lobes function cooperatively to regulate various cognitive and sensory functions, forming the basis of our complex neural capabilities.
Frontal lobe
The frontal lobes, located behind the forehead, are the command center of our brain, controlling personality, intelligence, and voluntary muscle movements....
639

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 29, 2025

A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition
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A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition

Published on: October 29, 2018

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适应沟通的变化:语言和语音处理中的轨道前皮层.

Xiaoming Jiang1, Xiquan Ma2, Ryan Sanford3

  • 1Institute of Linguistics and Key Laboratory of Language Sciences and Multilingual Intelligence Applications, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai 201620, China.

Brain sciences
|March 28, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

轨道前皮层 (OFC) 对于适应性语言功能至关重要,特别是涉及社会和情感背景的语言功能. 它的神经生物学机制补充了有效沟通的核心语言过程.

关键词:
在OFC中,OFC是OFC的成员.语言的神经生物学语言的神经生物学佩里西尔维亚的网络网络.社会认知 (social cognition) 是一种社会认知.没有切割的囊 (UF)

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Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
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Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations

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Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication
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Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 29, 2025

A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition
07:14

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Published on: October 29, 2018

6.5K
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06:34

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations

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科学领域:

  • 语言的神经生物学 语言的神经生物学
  • 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
  • 神经成像是一种神经成像.

背景情况:

  • 传统模型强调语言和言语的西尔维亚网络.
  • 新出现的证据表明,轨道前皮层 (OFC) 起着重要的作用.
  • OFC主要与目标导向的适应性行为有关.

研究的目的:

  • 审查和综合证据,对OFC的参与语言和言论.
  • 通过突出OFC的贡献来补充现有的语言神经生物学模型.
  • 探索OFC神经生理学如何在不同的环境中支持语言处理.

主要方法:

  • 关于语言和OFC的神经生物学研究的文献综述.
  • 分析证据,将OFC功能与语言和语音任务联系起来.
  • 检查神经生理特性 (例如,灰质体积,功能激活) 和白质道 (例如,未切割的囊).

主要成果:

  • OFC从事需要处理社会,务实和情感信息的语言任务.
  • 具体的感受和表达语言表现取决于OFC的神经生理特征.
  • OFC的参与往往需要执行职能,并依赖于像未切割囊这样的连接.

结论:

  • 在语言的适应性神经生物学功能中,OFC起着至关重要的作用.
  • 由OFC介导的机制与核心语言过程相互作用,以实现成功的沟通.
  • 了解OFC的作用可以增强在动态环境中语言理解和语言生产的模型.