自闭症特征和体质症状障碍:有什么联系?
Barbara Carpita1, Benedetta Nardi1, Valeria Tognini1
1Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 67 Via Roma, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Brain sciences
|March 28, 2024
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和体征性症状障碍 (SSD) 具有共同特征,增加了这两种疾病的风险. 患有SSD的人表现出更多的自闭症特征,而患有ASD的人则会出现更严重的身体症状.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的特点是感官处理的改变,这可能是体征性症状障碍 (SSD) 的危险因素.
- 与ASD相关的alexithymia,伪装和沟通缺陷也被认为是体质症状的危险因素.
- 由于共同的特征和潜在的并发症,ASD和SSD之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于体征性症状障碍 (SSD) 与自闭症谱系之间的关联的现有文献.
- 探索ASD和SSD之间的共同特征和潜在因果关系.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献综述研究检查ASD和SSD的并发症.
- 分析共享的特征,包括感官处理,alexithymia和沟通模式.
主要成果:
- 在SSD患者中,自闭症特征的患病率更高,在ASD患者中体质症状增加.
- 患有自闭症并发体征的自闭症患者表现出更严重的自闭症相关症状.
- 确定了共同的特征:亚历克西西米亚,感官敏感性改变,认知不灵活,不容忍不确定性和高度应激反应性.
结论:
- 在ASD和SSD之间存在显著的相关性,由共同的风险因素和重叠的症状支持.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以了解复杂的关系,并为患有这两种疾病的人制定有针对性的干预措施.
- 在ASD中早期识别和干预感官处理差异和alexithymia可能会减轻SSD风险.
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