听觉处理和语音声音障碍 听觉处理和语音声音障碍
Konstantinos Drosos1, Alexandra Papanicolaou2, Louiza Voniati1
1School of Sciences, Speech and Language Pathology, European University Cyprus, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus.
Brain sciences
|March 28, 2024
概括
患有语音音障碍 (SSD) 和听觉处理障碍 (APD) 的儿童在时间处理和金属语言技能方面表现出缺陷. 本次审查强调了对于这些相互关联的疾病需要更好的诊断工具.
科学领域:
- 儿童的沟通障碍 儿童的沟通障碍
- 听觉神经科学 听觉神经科学
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
背景情况:
- 语音音障碍 (SSD) 与听觉处理困难有关.
- 听力处理障碍 (APD) 影响语音意识和识字能力.
- 没有先前的系统性审查检查过儿童同时出现的SSD和APD的心理生理学和语言评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查SSD和APD儿童的心理生理学和语言评估结果.
- 识别认知,金属语言和时间处理技能中的模式.
- 为诊断和干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Medline EBSCO和Scopus上进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括对被诊断或疑似APD和SSD的儿童的研究.
- 使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度进行方法性质量评估.
主要成果:
- 七项研究符合纳入标准.
- 患有APD和SSD的儿童在时间任务中表现出精度降低和反应时间减慢.
- SSD与区分,排序和回忆快速听觉刺激的表现较差有关.
结论:
- 在SSD严重程度和APD之间存在显著的关联,这可能解释了金属语言技能的缺陷.
- 这些发现支持开发有针对性的诊断评估,以识别患有这两种疾病的儿童.
- 改进的识别可以导致更有效的,定制的干预措施.
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