石灰质海藻缓冲对高产奶牛在哺乳期高峰期的影响
Radko Loučka1, Václav Jambor2, Hana Synková2
1Department of Animal Feeding and Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, 104 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|March 28, 2024
概括
基于石灰藻的海洋藻类在总混合食 (TMR) 中补充食缓冲剂,增加了奶牛的食时间和反时间. 对反时间和牛奶蛋白质含量的积极影响即使在缓冲器撤出后也持续存在.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 乳制品营养 乳制品营养
- 动物生理学 动物生理学
背景情况:
- 乳液酸化是高产奶牛中常见的代谢障碍,影响料摄入量和整体健康.
- 饮食缓冲剂用于稳定乳头的pH值,但它们的有效性和作用时间需要进一步研究.
- 石灰藻 (Lithotamium calcareum) 是天然缓冲化合物的潜在来源,用于乳制品配给.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估基于石灰藻的海洋藻类的干缓冲剂 (CMA) 对哺乳期霍尔斯坦牛的养行为,反和牛奶产量的影响.
- 确定CMA补充剂在总混合 (TMR) 中的短期和转移效应.
主要方法:
- 在交叉设计 (第一阶段和第二阶段) 中,34头高峰哺乳荷尔斯坦奶牛被养为带有CMA的TMR (TMR-E) 或没有CMA的TMR (TMR-C).
- 使用自动化谷仓技术监测了料摄入量,食时间 (FT),反时间 (RT),牛奶产量和牛奶成分.
- 分析了液和便样本,并给奶牛配备了加速度计来记录活动.
主要成果:
- 与对照饮食相比,CMA补充剂显著增加了整体食时间 (FT) 和反时间 (RT).
- 受TMR-E养的奶牛比受TMR-C养的奶牛 (分别为184分钟/母牛/天和428分钟/母牛/天) 表现出更高的FT (202分钟/母牛/天) 和RT (486分钟/母牛/天).
- 在CMA引入后的一周内,化时间和牛奶蛋白含量显著增加,表明缓冲效应延迟和持续.
结论:
- 补充基于石灰藻的海洋藻类的乳头缓冲剂有效地提高了奶牛的食时间和反.
- 虽然CMA的缓冲效应并不立即,但它对反动物和牛奶蛋白质生产产生了显著的转移影响.
- CMA代表了一种有前途的饮食策略,可以改善高产奶牛的乳功能和牛奶质量.
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