马业的亲环境转型 - - 促进者和挑战
Susanna Hedenborg1, Mathilde Kronborg2, Anna Sätre1,2
1Department of Sport Science, Malmö University, 205 06 Malmö, Sweden.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|March 28, 2024
概括
瑞典和挪威的马业专业人士表现出越来越多的环保承诺,但面临着资源有限和缺乏影响力等障碍. 了解这些人类行为是改善马的福利和可持续性的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 动物福利 动物福利
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 改善马的福利和确保可持续的马术未来需要了解该行业内的人类行为.
- 马业面临的环境挑战与马的福利问题交织在一起.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和分析瑞典和挪威马业中的个人如何定义环境挑战.
- 调查所感知的环境挑战与马的福利之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法并行设计,包括调查和半结构面试.
- 分析了697名参与者的调查数据和36次采访的定性见解.
- 用COM-B模型和研究气候延迟思维结构进行解释.
主要成果:
- 马类行业在过去15年中表现出越来越多的环境承诺.
- 参与者表达了对环境转型缺乏影响的感知.
- 改变的障碍包括物理限制 (位置,资源,时间) 和经济因素.
- 现有的变革能力是存在的,需要更多的信息和更深入的理解.
结论:
- 虽然存在对环境变化的能力和知识,但机会障碍严重阻碍了马业的进步.
- 围绕稳定秩序的文化规范可以为促进环境倡议提供基础.
- 解决资源限制和经济因素对于促进可持续性和改善马的福利至关重要.
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