受虐待影响的老年人 - - 他们的心理健康和社会参与情况如何? 一个混合方法研究研究
Mari Salminen-Tuomaala1, Juha Tiainen2, Eija Paavilainen3
1School of Health Care and Social Work, Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences, 60100 Seinäjoki, Finland.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2024
概括
医疗保健提供者可以识别虐待老年人,但干预措施需要改进. 这项研究建议非正式的社会处方来对抗孤独感,并促进遭受虐待的老年人的幸福感.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 虐待老年人是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 在急诊室内识别和干预老年人虐待案件至关重要.
- 关于芬兰医疗保健提供者在识别虐待老年人的观点的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述医院急诊室的医疗保健提供者可以识别的老年虐待类型.
- 为培养员工识别和干预老年人虐待的技能,生成数据.
- 提供关于被虐待的老年人所经历的社交网络和孤独感的见解.
主要方法:
- 对芬兰5家医院的76名医疗保健提供者的定量调查.
- 量化数据的统计分析.
- 参与者与疑似老年虐待案件的经验的诱导性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 描述了医疗保健提供者目前对老年虐待的识别能力.
- 被虐待的老年人往往限制了社交网络,并经历了深刻的孤独感.
- 该研究发现,急诊室工作人员需要加强干预和技能培养.
结论:
- 干预措施应侧重于促进受虐待的老年人的社会参与和心理健康.
- 由志愿者促进的非正式社会处方被提出为一种资源高效的干预措施.
- 未来的干预措施必须优先考虑老年人自己对有意义的看法.
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