共感和精神分裂:在高和低精神分裂群体中,人际反应指数的网络比较
Lillian A Hammer1, Aleksandr Karnick1,2, Kendall Beals1
1Department of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, USA.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2024
概括
同理心同理心同情心
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
背景情况:
- 同理心对于社会功能至关重要,但在高精神分裂型的个体中受损.
- 同理心调解了精神分裂与社会结果之间的联系.
- 人际反应性指数 (IRI) 在高精神分裂样本中具有心理测量弱的四个因素结构.
研究的目的:
- 调查高和低精神分裂型组之间的IRI项目级网络结构的差异.
- 为了确定IRI的因子结构是否稳定在不同级别的精神分裂型.
主要方法:
- 对人际反应指数 (IRI) 项目进行网络分析.
- 在高精神分裂型组 (n=427) 和低精神分裂型组 (n=470) 之间的项目级网络比较.
主要成果:
- 在两组之间的IRI项目级网络结构中发现了显著的差异.
- 高精神分裂组的网络结构与IRI预期的四因素结构保持一致.
- 低精神分裂组的网络结构形成了六个集群,偏离了IRI的子规模.
结论:
- IRI的项目级结构受到个体的精神分裂水平的影响.
- 在高精神分裂样本中,IRI的四因素结构似乎比以前建议的更强大.
- 精神分裂症影响了个人认知框架内与同情相关的项目如何相互联系.
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