问题性智能手机使用与奥地利青少年和年轻成年人的心理健康之间的关联
Doris Mayerhofer1, Katja Haider1, Manuela Amon1
1Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University for Continuing Education Krems, 3500 Krems an der Donau, Austria.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2024
概括
问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 影响了超过三分之一的年轻奥地利人,与焦虑和抑郁等心理健康问题相关. 密集的屏幕时间,比PSU本身更多,显示出与负面心理健康结果的更强有力的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 在全球范围内越来越令人担忧.
- 关于奥地利的PSU流行率及其心理健康关联的研究有限.
- 青少年和年轻人特别容易受到过度屏幕时间的影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定奥地利青少年和年轻成年人中PSU的患病率.
- 调查PSU与各种心理健康指标之间的关联.
- 探索身体不活动,屏幕时间和心理健康之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在2023年4月19日至7月27日期间进行了一项跨部门在线调查.
- 分析了来自913名奥地利青少年和年轻成年人 (14-20岁) 的数据.
- 使用了智能手机成量表 (SAS-SV) 和德··吉尔维尔德孤独量表.
主要成果:
- 38.1%的受访者符合PSU的标准.
- PSU与抑郁症状,焦虑,饮食失调和滥用酒精有显著的关联.
- 身体不活动与抑郁症状,焦虑,焦虑和低幸福感有关.
- 密集的屏幕时间,而不是PSU本身,显示了与负面心理健康结果的更强的关联.
结论:
- 超过三分之一的奥地利青少年和年轻人表现出有问题的智能手机使用.
- 在这个人口群体中,PSU与心理健康挑战的更高患病率有关.
- 负责任的智能手机使用和对屏幕时间影响的认识对于青少年福祉至关重要.
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