智力和发育残疾人的身体活动,生活质量和幸福感
Susana Diz1,2, Miguel Jacinto2,3, Aldo M Costa1,2
1Department of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2024
概括
身体活动,运动和体育参与提高了智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者的生活质量和福祉. 需要更多的研究,特别是体育项目,才能充分了解这些好处.
科学领域:
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 身体活动为一般人群带来好处,但对智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 个体的研究是有限的.
- 现有关于IDD患者体育活动,运动和体育运动的研究表明,关于生活质量和幸福感的结果是不确定的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关身体活动,运动和体育对IDD患者生活质量和福祉的影响的当前文献.
- 确定现有的研究环境,并解决有关IDD群体中这些干预措施的关键问题.
主要方法:
- 在2023年7月至10月期间进行了系统审查,搜索了PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus数据库.
- 根据资格标准选择了15篇文章,并使用Downs和Black (1998) 尺度评估了方法质量.
主要成果:
- 参与体力活动,炼或体育项目的IDD个体报告了更高的整体生活质量得分.
- 在特定的生活质量领域 (个人发展,身体和情感福祉),生活满意度和感知到的幸福感方面,有所改善.
- 身体活动,炼和体育运动似乎对IDD患者的生活质量和福祉产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 身体活动,运动和体育的实践与IDD患者的生活质量和福祉的改善有关.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别关注以体育为基础的节目,以全面了解它们对这群人的生活质量和福祉的影响.
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