低饮食质量和子宫内膜异位症妇女的营养知识:试点研究
Angelika Bogusz1, Magdalena Górnicka1
1Department of Human Nutrition, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska St. 159C, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2024
概括
患有子宫内膜异位症的妇女经常改变饮食,但饮食质量和营养知识仍然差. 改善这些因素可能有助于控制症状并改善幸福感.
科学领域:
- 妇科 妇科医生 妇科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 子宫内膜异位症是一种慢性妇科疾病,导致疼痛,疲劳和不孕.
- 患者认为饮食和生活方式会影响子宫内膜异位症的进展.
- 患有子宫内膜异位症的妇女在诊断后经常修改他们的饮食.
研究的目的:
- 评估被诊断患有子宫内膜异位症的妇女的饮食质量和营养知识.
- 为了比较患有子宫内膜异位症的女性和健康对照者的饮食质量和营养知识.
- 确定饮食干预的领域,以改善患者的福祉.
主要方法:
- 一份问卷评估了90名患有子宫内膜异位症的女性的生活方式,饮食习惯和营养知识.
- 使用亲健康饮食指数 (pHDI-10) 和地中海饮食评分 (MDS) 来衡量饮食质量.
- 对子宫内膜异位症组和健康对照组之间的营养知识水平进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 尽管饮食改变,但患有子宫内膜异位症的女性的饮食质量较低 (pHDI-10: 31.4%;MDS: 7.55/14).
- 据报道,水果,蔬菜,乳制品和全谷物摄入量低于推值.
- 与健康对照组相比,患有子宫内膜异位症的妇女的营养知识较低.
结论:
- 患有子宫内膜异位症的妇女需要改善饮食质量和增强营养知识.
- 需要有针对性的饮食建议,以支持福祉和减轻子宫内膜异位症症状.
- 对治疗子宫内膜异位症的特定饮食干预措施进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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