沙特女性对更年期前症状的知识,意识,态度和做法
Mohammed A Aljunaid1, Lojain Nasser Alruwaili2, Hamzah Yahya Alhajuj2
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2024
概括
大多数沙特女性都知道更年期前期,但对其症状和并发症缺乏足够的了解. 这突出了加强更年期前期教育和医疗保健参与的关键需求.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 主要医疗保健是一级医疗保健.
背景情况:
- 在这个过渡阶段的生命阶段,对女性的健康管理至关重要的是经过更年期的知识.
- 了解绝经前期影响疾病感知,应对机制和治疗坚持.
- 有限的知识可能会导致病率增加和医疗保健服务的不足利用.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特妇女对绝经前期的认识,知识,态度和做法.
- 确定与绝经前期知识水平相关的因素.
- 为绝经前妇女提供教育策略和医疗干预信息.
主要方法:
- 涉及409名参加初级医疗保健中心的沙特妇女的横截面研究.
- 结构化问卷评估人口统计,意识,知识,态度和实践.
- 统计分析以确定知识水平和相关因素.
主要成果:
- 意识高 (75.3%),但具体知识低 (17.4%发现超过10种症状,23.0%对并发症的最佳知识).
- 常见的症状:月经不规律,情绪波动和波动.
- 在更年期前期的医疗保健服务显著未得到充分利用 (73.3%没有咨询过医生).
- 知识与高等教育,症状频率和定期去看医生有关.
结论:
- 沙特妇女表现出高度的绝经前意识,但缺乏对症状和并发症的深入知识.
- 不足够的知识与较高的发病率和减少的医疗保健参与度有关.
- 迫切需要有针对性的教育计划和改善医生与患者之间的沟通,以了解绝经前期.
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