母乳中的污染物:2024年最新数据的综合审查
Raphaël Serreau1,2, Yasmine Terbeche1, Virginie Rigourd3
1Addictology Network, EPSM Georges Daumezon, 45400 Fleury les Aubrais, France.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2024
概括
持久性有机污染物 (POP) 和重金属会随着时间的推移积聚在母乳中,甚至在暴露多年后. 这突显了对婴儿的风险,以及需要采取综合战略来减少环境污染物.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 哺乳期生物学 哺乳期生物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 围产期暴露于持久性有机污染物 (POP) 和重金属对母亲和婴儿的健康构成风险.
- 哺乳的好处已经得到充分证明,但通过母乳转移的污染物需要进一步了解.
- "一个健康"概念为评估对哺乳期环境影响提供了一个新的框架.
研究的目的:
- 对母乳中持久性有机污染物 (POP) 和重金属进行范围审查.
- 阐明环境环境对母乳质量的影响.
- 在哺乳期和环境污染物研究中强调"One Health"方法.
主要方法:
- 关于母乳中的污染物最近的研究 (1995-2023) 的范围审查.
- 使用了两个在线数据库,并遵循PRISMA检查清单指南.
- 确定并分析了54篇相关文章.
主要成果:
- 持久性有机污染物 (POP) 在母乳中度较高,哺乳期较长.
- 污染物暴露对时间不敏感;积累的母体脂肪储存可以在暴露后的几年内排泄到牛奶中.
- 婴儿配方奶粉和母乳都含有POP和重金属,需要进行对健康影响的比较研究.
结论:
- 研究结果强调了POPs的生物积累性和对母亲和婴儿健康的长期影响.
- 持续的降低风险政策对于保护母亲和婴儿免受母乳中环境污染物的影响至关重要.
- 结合公共卫生,环境科学和临床实践的综合方法对于减少暴露至关重要.
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