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儿童社会接触,睡眠和饮食模式之间的关联:一项跨部门研究
Christophe Mühlematter1, Matthieu Beaugrand1, Andjela Markovic1,2
1Department of Psychology, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2024
概括
在疫情期间,社会隔离对儿童的睡眠和饮食习惯的影响很小. 除了社交接触之外的因素显著地影响了婴儿和学龄前儿童的这些行为.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 社会隔离与成人睡眠和饮食的改变有关.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,社交接触对幼儿行为的影响需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究0-6岁儿童的社交接触程度和饮食/睡眠行为之间的关系.
- 为了确定隔离状态,家庭规模或社会活动是否影响了儿童在疫情期间的睡眠和饮食模式.
主要方法:
- 这是一项观察性研究,涉及562名儿童 (0-6岁) 的439名照顾者.
- 2020年4月期间收集的关于睡眠 (持续时间,潜伏时间,入睡时间,醒来时间),饮食行为 (饭菜大小,零食/水果/蔬菜消费) 和社交接触 (隔离,家庭规模,活动) 的数据.
- 统计分析以确定社会接触变量与行为结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在婴儿 (0-3岁) 中,没有发现社交接触程度和饮食大小,零食,水果或蔬菜消费的变化之间的显著关联.
- 一个趋势表明,隔离状态与学龄前儿童 (3-6岁) 的食物大小增加有关.
- 睡眠参数 (持续时间,潜伏时间,入睡时间,醒来时间) 在任何年龄组中都没有显示出与社会接触措施的显著联系.
结论:
- 与预期相反,社交接触程度与婴儿和学龄前儿童的睡眠和饮食行为之间存在微不足道的关联.
- 研究结果表明,除了社会隔离之外,其他因素在塑造儿童的饮食习惯和睡眠模式方面发挥着重要作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定这些影响儿科睡眠和饮食行为的替代因素.
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