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个性化医疗转型:ChatGPT对持续脏替代疗法的贡献集中护理病房中的报警管理

Mohammad S Sheikh¹, Charat Thongprayoon¹, Fawad Qureshi¹

¹Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Journal of personalized medicine

|March 28, 2024

概括

与ChatGPT-3.5.5相比,ChatGPT-4在解释连续脏替代疗法 (CRRT) 机器报警方面显示出更高的准确性. 虽然这两种模型都显示出潜力,但为了在重症监护环境中获得最佳可靠性,需要进一步开发.

科学领域:

* * 临界护理医药临界护理医药
* 医疗保健中的人工智能
* 腎病學腎病學

背景情况:

*在重症监护室中,准确解释持续脏替代疗法 (CRRT) 机器报警是非常重要的.
*人工智能 (AI) 工具,如ChatGPT,越来越多地被用于医疗保健支持.
*在特定的临床场景中评估AI模型的性能至关重要.

研究的目的:

* 评估ChatGPT-3.5和ChatGPT-4在故障排除CRRT机器报警中的准确性和一致性.
* 为了比较两个不同版本的ChatGPT在重症监护环境中的性能.
* 确定人工智能在协助医疗保健专业人员进行CRRT管理方面的潜力.

主要方法:

* 两位科医生选择了50个CRRT报警故障排除问题.
*ChatGPT-3.5和ChatGPT-4在两个单独的轮回中回答了这些问题.
*回答与专家定义的答案密钥进行了比较,以确保准确性.
*通过对每个模型的两个轮回之间的反应进行比较来评估一致性.

主要成果:

*ChatGPT-4在两轮测试中比ChatGPT-3.5 (86%和84%) 取得了更高的准确率 (90%和94%).
*与ChatGPT-3.5 (84%的同意) 相比,ChatGPT-4显示出更大的一致性 (92%的同意).
* 两种模型的准确性和一致性之间没有发现统计学上显著的差异.

结论:

*ChatGPT-4通常为CRRT报警故障排除提供比ChatGPT-3.5.5更准确和更一致的响应.
*虽然有希望,但当前的AI模型需要进一步改进临床可靠性.
*提高AI可靠性对于改善CRRT管理中的患者护理和安全至关重要.

关键词:

在CKRT中,它是CKRT.这就是CRRT.CRRT.CRRT.在 CRRT 报警时,会出现 CRRT 报警.聊天GPT 聊天在GPT 聊天在NLP中,我们使用了NLP.人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.聊天机器人聊天机器人临床决策支持系统临床决策支持系统持续的替代疗法治疗.持续的置换疗法治疗.关键护理关键护理关键护理密集护理技术是密集护理技术.自然语言处理自然语言处理.腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.

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