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在癌症患者中定量和定性放射性评估缩症和白症:系统性审查

Sveva Mortellaro¹, Sonia Triggiani¹, Federica Mascaretti²

¹Postgraduate School in Radiodiagnostics, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Journal of personalized medicine

|March 28, 2024

概括

癌症患者经常经历缩症和缓冲症,导致严重的健康问题. 本综述比较了用于评估这些患者身体组成的成像技术.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
老年病的医生老年病的医生
放射学放射学是一门学科.

背景情况:

癌症患者常见的萨科佩尼亚和白血病,增加了跌倒,残疾和死亡的风险.
这些情况涉及渐进的肌肉和脂肪损失,功能受损和减少治疗反应.
评估身体组成和身体功能对于管理癌症患者的消耗障碍至关重要.

研究的目的:

介绍和比较癌症患者营养评估的各种成像技术.
审查测量骨肌肉质量和身体组成的方法.

主要方法:

关于用于评估身体组成的成像技术的文献综述.
双能X射线吸收计 (DEXA),生物电阻分析 (BIA),计算机断层扫描 (CT),磁共振成像 (MRI) 和超声波 (US) 的比较.

主要成果:

CT是身体组成分析的黄金标准,但由于辐射而存在局限性.
建议使用其他技术,如DEXA,MRI和US,但其临床应用有限.
在癌症患者的综合营养评估中,没有单一的成像技术被普遍采用.

结论:

对癌症患者来说,准确的身体成分评估对于患有肉类和缓冲症的癌症患者来说至关重要.
当前的成像技术在临床实践中存在局限性.
为了有效的营养管理,需要进一步研究和成像方法的标准化.

关键词:

BIA BIA 的意思是图像扫描 (CT) 扫描是一种扫描.德克萨 (DEXA) 是一个这就是为什么MRI是MRI.卡赫西亚 (Cachexia) 是一种缓解症.放射性评估放射性评估这种类型的麻症是sarcopenia.

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