一项关于实验室测试查计划在定义心血管疾病风险患病率中的作用的横断研究
Antoanela Curici1,2, Mihaela Roxana Popescu3,4,5, Viviana Adriana Pîrvuleț1,2
1Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology and Histology, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Journal of personalized medicine
|March 28, 2024
概括
罗马尼亚的肥胖和高血压等心血管疾病风险因素正在增加. 常规的血液检查可以帮助识别和管理这些风险在成年人预防严重的健康后果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 罗马尼亚最近的研究显示,心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险因素的患病率越来越高,包括糖尿病 (DM),肥胖和脂质失调.
- 这些风险因素的增加趋势需要详细检查人口的健康状况和预防行为.
研究的目的:
- 描述罗马尼亚东部成年人口代表性样本中的心血管疾病风险因素概况.
- 评估这个人口群体中与心血管健康相关的预防行为.
主要方法:
- 对罗马尼亚东部城市地区一般成年人口的代表样本进行了横截面研究.
- 数据收集可能涉及人体测量 (例如BMI),健康状况评估 (并发病,血压) 和自我报告的生活方式因素.
主要成果:
- 超过70%的人口的体重指数 (BMI) 超过正常范围,其中36.7%被归类为肥胖或严重肥胖.
- 超重和肥胖的个体患上并发病的发病率更高,包括心血管疾病,动脉高血压和2型糖尿病.
- 高血压的患病率 (69.3%) 在罗马尼亚明显高于此前报告的,并且超过了基于自我报告诊断的预期.
结论:
- 客观测量的心血管疾病风险因素和自我报告的生活方式行为之间存在显著的差异.
- 常规血液检查被提出作为一种具有成本效益的方法,用于识别可修改的心血管风险.
- 有针对性的教育和医疗干预对于管理这些风险和预防成年人群中严重的心血管事件至关重要.
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