放射学和人工智能的应用对前列腺癌的分子成像
William Tapper1,2, Gustavo Carneiro1, Christos Mikropoulos3
1Centre for Vision Speech and Signal Processing, The University of Surrey, 388 Stag Hill, Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
Journal of personalized medicine
|March 28, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 正在彻底改变前列腺癌 (PCa) 分子成像. 本综述探讨了PSMA PET/CT中用于PCa诊断,分期和治疗规划的AI应用.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 分子成像,特别是基于前列腺特异性膜抗原 (PSMA) 的正子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描 (PET/CT),对于前列腺癌 (PCa) 管理至关重要.
- 机器学习 (ML) 和人工智能 (AI) 是新兴技术,在医学成像中应用越来越多.
- 虽然磁共振成像 (MR) 评价是可用的,但需要对PCa PET/CT中的AI进行专注的评价.
研究的目的:
- 引入与分子成像相关的可用AI技术.
- 在前列腺癌的PSMA PET/CT中提供AI应用的全面概述.
- 突出AI在PCa诊断,分期和治疗中的临床实用性.
主要方法:
- 对前列腺癌分子成像中的AI和ML当前文献的综述.
- 讨论人工智能技术,包括放射学,卷积神经网络 (CNN) 和生成对抗网络 (GAN).
- 在PCa成像的背景下,解释监督,无监督和半监督的学习方法.
主要成果:
- 人工智能和机器学习为分析PCa中复杂的分子成像数据提供了先进的工具.
- 人工智能有助于提高诊断,分期和目标体积定义的准确性,用于辐射治疗规划.
- 人工智能有助于预测和监测前列腺癌患者的治疗结果.
结论:
- 人工智能正在改变前列腺癌分子成像,特别是PSMA PET/CT.
- 人工智能驱动的洞察力提高了PCa患者旅程中的临床决策.
- 在PCa成像中进一步整合AI有望提供更个性化,更有效的癌症护理.
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