传染性内心炎由Capnocytophaga的物种-A叙述审查
Despoina Spentzouri1, Stella Baliou2, Petros Ioannou2
1Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, 71110 Heraklion, Greece.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|March 28, 2024
概括
经常来自动物咬伤的Capnocytophaga细菌可以导致严重的传染性内心炎 (IE). 本综述强调了Capnocytophaga IE的关键特征,治疗方法和结果,并指出死亡率为16.1%.
科学领域:
- 微生物学与传染病的研究
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 卡普诺细胞菌是人类和动物口腔菌群中发现的格拉姆阴性细菌.
- 这些细菌可以引起严重的感染,包括传染性内心炎 (IE),特别是在动物咬后.
- 现有的关于与Capnocytophaga相关的IE的文献需要进行全面的审查.
研究的目的:
- 对所有报告的人类感染性内心炎病例进行叙述性审查,由Capnocytophaga物种引起.
- 整合有关Capnocytophaga IE.流行病学,微生物学,临床表现,治疗和结果的信息.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,Cochrane图书馆和Scopus数据库进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 到2023年9月11日发表的研究,详细介绍了由Capnocytophaga spp.引起的人类IE病例. 被包括在内.
- 分析了31项符合条件的研究,涉及31名患者的数据.
主要成果:
- 在38.5%的患者中报告了狗咬伤;9.7%的患者有假体门.
- 大动脉和三管门最常受到影响.
- 常见的表现包括发烧,栓塞现象,副腹,败血症;死亡率为16.1%.
结论:
- 细胞菌物种是传染性内心炎的重要原因,通常与动物接触有关.
- 及时诊断和适当的抗微生物治疗 (β-乳糖胺,氨基糖胺) 与外科手术相结合至关重要.
- 尽管接受治疗,但Capnocytophaga IE具有显著的死亡风险,强调需要提高认识和及时管理.
相关概念视频
01:30Pneumonia I: Introduction
233
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
233
01:26Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic
4.2K
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
4.2K