意大利对手术改变解剖学的患者内镜胆道排水方法的调查
Aurelio Mauro1, Cecilia Binda2, Alessandro Fugazza3
1Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Viale Camillo Golgi 19, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|March 28, 2024
概括
手术改变了解剖学的胆管排水是非常多样化的,没有标准的内镜方法. 穿皮排水在Roux-en-Y很常见,而非三级中心很少将患者转诊复杂病例.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 干预性内镜检查是干预性的内镜检查.
- 手术解剖学手术解剖学
背景情况:
- 在手术改变解剖学 (SAA) 的患者中,胆道排水 (BD) 提出了独特的挑战.
- 存在内镜技术和穿皮方法,但没有一种方法明显优越.
- 在SAA患者中缺乏BD的标准化.
研究的目的:
- 调查手术改变解剖学 (SAA) 患者当前的标准胆道排水 (BD) 方法.
- 确定SAA中良性和恶性阻塞的第一线和替代BD策略.
- 评估不同内镜中心的 BD 技术的异质性.
主要方法:
- 在意大利的三级和非三级内镜中心分发了一个34个问题的在线调查.
- 该调查重点关注SAA患者的第一线和替代BD方法,这些患者有良性或恶性阻塞.
- 从70个联系中心中收集了39个数据 (56%的响应率).
主要成果:
- 只有48.7%的响应中心是SAA内镜BD的参考中心.
- 对于Billroth-II重建,十二指望镜/前视镜是常见的,但在失败后的方法有所不同.
- 对于Roux-en-Y,皮BD是常见的第一个选择 (35.1%良性,32.4%恶性);在失败的尝试之后,EUS引导的干预.
结论:
- 内镜BD方法非常异质,特别是在Billroth-II的Roux-en-Y和后ERCP故障中.
- 穿皮性BD仍然是Roux-en-Y解剖学的重要考虑因素.
- 非三级中心的低手术量与经验丰富的中心的适当转诊率没有相关性.
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