亚托邦皮肤炎与儿童行为障碍之间的联系
Inga Kisieliene1, Beatrice Aukstuolyte2, Antanas Mainelis3
1Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Dermatovenereology, Vilnius University, 03225 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|March 28, 2024
概括
与健康儿童相比,患有亚型皮肤炎 (AD) 的儿童表现出更多的行为困难 (BDs). 严重的AD与更多的睡眠障碍和有关,但BD与皮质醇水平无关.
科学领域:
- 儿科皮肤病学 儿科皮肤病学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 亚托皮炎 (AD) 越来越多地与儿童的行为障碍 (BD) 有关.
- 关于AD严重程度如何影响BD和促成因素的研究有限.
- 了解这些关联对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较AD儿童的BD类型与健康对照.
- 确定在儿科阿尔茨海默症患者中导致BD的其他因素.
- 调查AD严重程度和BD之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及101名儿童 (6-17岁) 的横截面前性研究.
- 使用儿童行为检查清单 (CBCL 6/18) 进行BD风险评估.
- 雇员的威尔科克森-曼-惠特尼和学生的t测试用于统计分析 (p <0.05).
主要成果:
- 患有AD的患者在内化行为,焦虑/抑郁和体质问题方面表现得更高 (p < 0.05).
- 严重的AD病例报告的睡眠障碍和明显多于轻度中度AD (p < 0.001).
- 与对照组相比,在AD患者中观察到较低的早晨血清皮质醇水平 (p = 0.047).
结论:
- 患有阿兹海默症的儿童面临更高的发展BDs的风险.
- 严重的AD与睡眠障碍和的强度增加有关.
- 在阿尔茨海默病患者中,BDs没有与血清皮质醇水平,疾病严重程度,年龄,性别,疾病持续时间,或睡眠障碍有关.
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