在各种子学科的泰拳道运动员中比较下肢对齐
Mi-Ock Han1, Eun-Wook Chang2, Hyung-Pil Jun1,3
1Department of Physical Education, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|March 28, 2024
概括
下肢对齐 (LEA) 在训练,示范和Poomsae学科的泰拳道运动员之间有所不同. 这些发现可以为量身定制的训练提供信息,以防止具有特定LEA特征的运动员受伤.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于不同学科的泰拳道运动员的下肢对齐 (LEA).
- 了解LEA变异对于预防伤害和优化性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较主导和非主导腿的下肢对齐 (LEA) 的泰拳道运动员从训练,示范,和poomsae学科.
- 为了确定与每一个泰拳道子学科相关的特定LEA特征.
主要方法:
- 分析了157名泰拳道运动员的12个LEA测量结果 (63个交 spar,50个示范,44个poomsae).
- 通过使用对齐应用程序,气球计,气泡倾斜计,高度计和触摸计,在站立,仰卧和倾斜的位置评估了LEA.
主要成果:
- 普姆赛运动员在主导腿部表现出更大的真实体积,而不是与训练运动员相比 (p < 0.01).
- 与示范运动员 (p < 0.01) 相比,炼运动员在主导腿部显示出更大的后脚体积.
- 波姆赛运动员的非主导腿比起训练和示范运动员有更大的真实体积 (p < 0.01),而训练运动员的后脚体积比示范运动员更大 (p < 0.01). 演示运动员的前脚和的对齐性比poomsae运动员更好 (p < 0.01).
结论:
- 根据他们的子学科,泰拳道运动员之间存在下肢对齐 (LEA) 的显著差异.
- 这些发现支持开发专门的培训计划,以解决学科特定的LEA特征,并减轻受伤风险.
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