月经症状与存在主义之间的关联:对在东京市中心工作的妇女进行一项截面研究
Masumi Okamoto1, Kumi Matsumura2, Akiko Takahashi3
1Center for Innovation Policy, Kanagawa University of Human Services, Kawasaki 210-0821, Japan.
概括
严重的月经前综合征 (PMS) 和月经症状显著降低了女性的工作表现. 即使没有月经疼痛,严重的PMS单独或与月经症状相结合也会降低生产力.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 月经症状可能会影响工作表现,但这种影响的程度,特别是在月经前期,仍然不清楚.
- 了解症状严重程度和存在主义之间的关系对于工作场所的支持和生产力至关重要.
- 以前的研究往往侧重于缺勤,忽视了存在主义的微妙影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估月经前综合征 (PMS) 和月经症状严重程度对在职妇女的存在主义的影响.
- 量化月经前期与月经间期相比,月经前期工作绩效下降的数量.
- 识别与工作绩效显著下降相关的特定症状模式.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及在东京参加健康促进活动的职业女性的横截面研究.
- 参与者自我报告PMS和月经症状严重程度,根据严重程度分为四组.
- 相对存在感被计算为在月经前期和月经间期间的工作表现的比率;使用ANOVA进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在238名符合条件的参与者中,50%报告PMS严重或月经症状.
- 在没有严重症状的人群中,平均相对存在率为91% (SD23).
- 单独严重的PMS (69%,SD 21),单独严重的月经症状 (76%,SD 16) 和两者 (69%,SD 27) (p <0.01) 都观察到显著的减少.
结论:
- 严重的PMS,有或没有伴随的月经症状,显著降低了工作表现.
- 这些发现突显了月经症状在工作场所带来的巨大经济和生产力负担.
- 针对严重PMS和月经症状的干预措施可以改善女性的工作表现和整体幸福感.
关键词:
经期 经期 经期 经期职业健康 职业健康 职业健康现在主义 (Presenteeism) 是一种存在主义.妇女的健康妇女的健康工作表现 工作表现.工作生产率的工作生产力.工作的妇女工作的妇女.更多相关视频
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