暴力的商业决定因素:通过基于公共卫生的框架分析来确定预防暴力的机会
Mark A Bellis1, Sally McManus2, Karen Hughes3,4
1Public Health Institute, World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Violence Prevention, Faculty of Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L2 2QP, UK.
概括
商业活动显著影响暴力,经常通过游说,营销和不良劳动行为增加暴力. 企业必须采用暴力预防策略,利用人工智能等新技术进行监控和监管.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的商业决定因素
- 暴力的社会学 暴力的社会学
背景情况:
- 暴力对个人和社区构成重大直接和长期健康风险.
- 从历史上看,公共卫生暴力预防工作的重点是公共部门机构.
- 商业实体对预防暴力的实质性影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索商业流程在促进和预防暴力方面的多方面的作用.
- 应用健康的商业决定因素的概念框架来分析与暴力有关的企业实践.
- 为了确定有助于或减轻暴力的特定商业行为.
主要方法:
- 利用一个概念框架,研究七种商业实践:政治,科学,营销,供应链/废物,劳动/就业,财务和声誉管理.
- 分析了商业对暴力的影响,包括直接联系 (如枪支) 和间接影响 (如产品设计,就业,环境影响).
- 审查了导致暴力的企业行为,例如游说,科学扭曲,供应链污染,员工保护不足和误导性营销.
主要成果:
- 确定了许多可避免的商业行为,导致暴力升级,包括政治游说,操纵科学过程和污染制造业.
- 强调了员工保护不足,对暴力政权的金融投资以及欺骗性的营销做法如何导致社会伤害.
- 指出,商业行为者具有在整个运营和供应链中实施暴力预防措施的能力.
结论:
- 商业参与者有着关键的责任和机会,通过他们的运营,供应链和客户互动来预防暴力.
- 新兴技术,如人工智能,为将暴力预防纳入商业产品开发和监控提供了新的途径.
- 商业行为的国际监管对于制暴力,保护公共卫生和全球贸易至关重要.
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