两个不同的假肢螺丝涂层的预加载和移除扭矩-实验室研究研究
Lara Coelho1, José Manuel Mendes1, Joana Mendes1
1(UNIPRO)-Oral Pathology and Rehabilitation Research Unit, University Institute of Health Sciences (IUCS), CESPU, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2024
概括
密封凝 (GapSeal®) 增加了移除扭矩,防止假肢螺丝松动. 聚四乙烯 (PTFE) 带减少了螺丝的预加载和去除扭矩,使其不适合防止松动.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 假肢螺丝松动是牙科植入学中常见的并发症.
- 需要有效的策略来确保牙科假肢的长期稳定性.
- 涂层材料可能会影响螺丝生物力学.
研究的目的:
- 评估密封凝 (GapSeal®) 和聚四乙烯 (PTFE) 带对螺丝前加载和移除扭矩的影响.
- 确定这些材料在防止假肢螺丝松动方面的有效性.
- 在植入物-支架综合体中,比较涂层与未涂层的螺丝.
主要方法:
- 使用了45个植入物-支架-螺丝复合体.
- 测试了三组:未涂层,GapSeal®涂层和PTFE带涂层.
- 在拉紧和解紧后,测量了螺丝前加载和拆卸扭矩值 (RTV).
主要成果:
- PTFE带显著减少了螺丝的预负载,这表明了负面影响.
- GapSeal®没有影响预加载,但显著增加了RTV.
- 由于PTFE带的RTV值最低,而GapSeal®的RTV值最高.
结论:
- 通过减少预装载和RTV,PTFE带的应用损害了螺丝的稳定性.
- 密封凝 (GapSeal®) 增强了RTV而不影响预加载,这表明它在防止螺丝松动方面具有实用性.
- 建议使用GapSeal®来防止假肢螺丝松动;应避免使用PTFE带.
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