德国与眼相关的受伤和骨折的患病率和相关变量:通用诊所的跨部门研究
Danilo Christian Gümbel1, Marcel Konrad2, Sarah Krieg3
1University Clinic, Justus-Liebig-Universität, 35390 Gießen, Germany.
Journal of clinical medicine
|March 28, 2024
概括
与昏迷相关的伤害很常见,影响10.4%的患者. 女性性别,年龄较大和骨质疏松症增加了这些伤害和骨折的风险.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于大量人群中昏迷相关的伤害.
- 昏迷,暂时失去意识,可能导致严重的伤害.
- 了解受伤患病率对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与昏迷相关的伤害和骨折的患病率.
- 确定与这些伤害相关的人口和临床因素.
- 为了告知昏迷患者的风险分层.
主要方法:
- 使用德国疾病分析数据库 (2005-2022) 进行横截面研究.
- 包括143,226名首次昏迷诊断的成年人.
- 多变量后勤回归分析了受伤风险因素.
主要成果:
- 10.4%的昏迷患者遭受了持续的伤害.
- 伤害患病率随着年龄的增长而增加,从6.4% (18-30岁) 增加到15.0% (>80岁).
- 女性性别,骨质疏松症和年龄较大与较高的受伤/骨折风险有关.
结论:
- 与昏迷相关的伤害是门诊机构的一个重大问题.
- 识别高风险个体 (例如,患有骨质疏松症的老年女性) 可以帮助预防.
- 风险分层可以改善昏迷患者的结果.
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