男性囚犯的口腔发现:一个系统的审查
Rafał Korkosz1, Agata Trzcionka1, Tomasz Hildebrandt1
1Department of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Plac Akademicki 17, 41-902 Bytom, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|March 28, 2024
概括
囚犯通常口腔健康状况不佳,包括较高的腔和牙疾病率. 本次审查强调了对囚犯的专业牙科护理的需要,强调了对牙周科医生和内牙科医生的准入.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 法医牙科 法医牙科
背景情况:
- 监狱系统的目标是为囚犯提供医疗保健和康复服务.
- 获得口腔保健和了解囚犯的牙需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估有关成年男性囚犯口腔状况和牙科治疗需求的文献.
- 分析相关研究的医学数据库 (科学网,SCOPUS).
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA指南 (2020) 的系统文献审查.
- 搜索词包括"囚犯"",口腔健康"",","牙周病"等等.
- 收录标准:英语文章 (2012-2022),成年囚犯,全文,纽卡斯尔-太华尺度令人满意.
主要成果:
- 确定了934个文章,9个被列入审查.
- 研究涵盖了欧洲 (俄罗斯,芬兰),亚洲 (印度,沙特阿拉伯),非洲 (尼日利亚) 和美洲 (巴西).
- 在囚犯中观察到较高的病,牙周病和较差的口腔卫生.
结论:
- 囚犯的口腔健康是科学文献中记录的关注点.
- 囚犯表现出牙腐烂和牙周病的增加率.
- 对于监狱人口来说,显然需要专门的牙科治疗,包括牙周科和内牙科.
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