响应式养实践以促进健康饮食:一项混合方法研究,针对有幼儿的低收入照顾者
Kate E Killion1, Amy Corcoran1, Maria J Romo-Palafox2
1Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of CT, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
响应式养 (RF) 实践对儿童健康产生积极影响. 这项研究发现,响应性养,强调对孩子的信任.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养 儿童营养
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 响应式养 (RF) 对儿童健康至关重要,但在低收入人群中尚未得到充分研究.
- 现有的研究缺乏对射频变异性及其对不同护理人员饮食摄入量的影响的全面理解.
- 调查护理人员的看法对于开发有效,文化相关的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估12-36个月大的低收入照顾者的响应性养 (RF) 变异性.
- 检查射频实践与儿童饮食摄入量 (健康和不健康) 之间的关联.
- 探索低收入护理人员的看法和与RF原则的结合.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究涉及134名低收入护理人员,他们完成了关于RF影响 (环境和儿童相关) 的在线调查.
- 通过食品组消费分数 (健康和不健康) 评估儿童的饮食摄入量.
- 24名护理人员组成的焦点小组进行了主题分析,以了解RF感知.
主要成果:
- 较高的射频得分 (环境和儿童的影响) 与儿童更大的健康饮食摄入量有显著的相关性 (p < 0.01).
- 较强的环境射频影响与较低的不健康饮食摄入得分相关 (p < 0.01).
- 定性分析显示,照顾者主题与RF一致 (信任儿童线索,积极的食物策略) 和不一致 (不信任,强迫/).
结论:
- 响应式养实践与在低收入环境中改善儿童饮食质量有关.
- 护理人员对射频的看法可能是错误的,这凸显了有针对性的教育策略的需要.
- 整合定量和定性发现可以为促进对儿童线索和积极养策略的信任的干预提供信息.
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