通过连续双螺杆湿颗粒制造的受控释放配方的API分布研究:矩阵成型器,填充剂和工艺参数的影响
Phaedra Denduyver1, Chris Vervaet1, Valérie Vanhoorne1
1Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Pharmaceutics
|March 28, 2024
概括
基甲基纤维素 (HPMC) 导致药物在颗粒中的分布不均. 这项研究确定了HPMC.
科学领域:
- 制药技术 制药技术 制药技术
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 基甲基纤维素 (HPMC) 被广泛用作控制释放药物配方中的水友基矩阵前体.
- 连续双螺丝湿颗粒是这些配方的常见制造方法.
- 之前的研究指出,HPMC基颗粒中的活性药物成分 (API) 分布不均,导致潜在的含量统一性问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查HPMC基颗粒中非均的理论素分布的根本原因.
- 评估工艺和配方参数对API分布和颗粒性质的影响.
- 优化配方,以改善可控释放剂型的含量统一性.
主要方法:
- 双螺杆湿颗粒加工用于生产具有不同工艺参数 (L/S比率,螺杆配置) 和配方组件 (HPMC等级,像微晶纤维素 (MCC) 这样的填充剂,像Kollidon SR这样的疏水矩阵形成剂) 的颗粒.
- 分析了API分布在不同的断片.
- 评估了准备好的颗粒的平板和溶解行为.
主要成果:
- 无论是改变L/S比率还是使用更积极的螺丝配置,都无法解决非均的API分布.
- 作为填充剂的微晶纤维素 (MCC) 由于与HPMC的兼容性,改善了API的分布.
- 排除HPMC或使用疏水矩阵原型 (Kollidon SR) 导致API分布均,这意味着HPMC是主要原因.
- 在添加颗粒液后,HPMC的快速水合和胀被确定为根本原因.
结论:
- 基甲基纤维素 (HPMC) 是双螺丝湿颗粒配方中非均的理论蛋白分布的主要原因.
- 无论等级如何,HPMC的快速水化和膨胀特性都会导致API分离.
- 调整配方,例如使用兼容的填充剂 (例如MCC) 或替代的矩阵形成剂,是实现统一的API分布和确保内容统一所必需的.
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