提高推进剂机械性能的一种新方法,使用带有结合组的高能热塑性弹性体
Shixiong Sun1,2, Haoyu Liu1, Yang Wang1
1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.
Polymers
|March 28, 2024
概括
添加基于糖酸聚合物的高能热塑性弹性体 (GAP-ETPE) 到挤压改性双基 (EMDB) 推进剂可以显著提高它们的机械性能和安全性. 这一创新提高了在广泛的温度范围内性能,使EMDB推进剂更具多样性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 能量材料 能量材料
背景情况:
- 挤出改性双基 (EMDB) 推进剂在机械性能上表现出局限性,限制了它们的应用范围.
- 提高推进剂性能需要解决材料完整性和安全性质的固有弱点.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于甘酸聚合物的高能热塑性弹性体 (GAP-ETPE) 在EMDB推进剂中的结合.
- 评估不同弹性体分子结构对EMDB推进剂机械性能和安全性的影响.
主要方法:
- 合成并将三种带有粘合组的GAP-ETPE类型纳入EMDB推进剂粘合剂中.
- 在不同温度 (-40°C和50°C) 下分析了机械性能 (抗拉强度,延伸,冲击强度).
- 通过摩擦灵敏度和特征性降落高度测试评估推进剂安全性.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,含有3%CBA-ETPE的推进剂在-40°C和50°C的机械性能显著改善.
- 在-40°C时,延长率达到7.49%,冲击强度为6.58 MPa;在50°C时,冲击强度为21.1 MPa,拉伸强度为1.19 MPa.
- 所有测试的GAP-ETPE都提高了推进剂的安全性,其中3%的CBA-ETPE显示了0%的摩擦灵敏度和126%的特征性落下高度 (39.0厘米) 的增加.
结论:
- 纳入GAP-ETPE,特别是CBA-ETPE,有效地提高了EMDB推进剂的机械性能和安全性.
- 在广泛的温度范围内,GAP-ETPE的分子结构在优化推进剂性能方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 这项研究为开发具有更好的性能和安全配置文件的先进EMDB推进剂提供了宝贵的见解.
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