影响儿童流感疫苗接种的因素:系统审查
Kaiyi Han1,2, Zhiyuan Hou1,3, Shiyi Tu1,3
1School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200437, China.
Vaccines
|March 28, 2024
概括
在低收入/中等收入国家,儿童流感疫苗接种受到护理人员的知识,态度和医疗保健提供者的建议的影响. 通过教育解决疫苗安全问题对于提高接种率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 在低收入和中等收入国家,儿童流感疫苗接种覆盖率特别低.
- 了解影响疫苗接种决策的因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定影响儿童流感疫苗接种的因素.
- 为提高儿童接种流感疫苗提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 在多个国际数据库中进行了全面的系统文献审查.
- 包括在2019年12月之前发布的原始数据的经验研究,重点是儿童流感疫苗接种.
主要成果:
- 接种疫苗的积极关联包括护理人员的知识,积极的态度,自我有效性,感知流感风险,对疫苗有效性的信念和医疗保健工作者的建议.
- 确定的主要障碍是对疫苗安全性,副作用和有限的接种疫苗服务的担忧.
结论:
- 改善儿童流感疫苗接种需要有针对性的健康教育,以建立护理人员对疫苗安全性的信心.
- 进一步的研究应探讨医疗保健工作者推行为以及背景因素对疫苗接种决策的影响.
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