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改善波兰免疫计划中的疫苗评估途径和决策

Marcin Czech^1,2, Ewa Augustynowicz³, Michał Byliniak⁴

¹Department of Pharmacoeconomics, Institute of Mother and Child, 01-211 Warsaw, Poland.

|March 28, 2024

概括

波兰波兰波兰波兰

科学领域:

卫生政策卫生政策
疫苗学疫苗学疫苗学
卫生经济学卫生经济学

背景情况:

波兰的疫苗市场准入途径效率低下,导致新疫苗的采用延迟.
现有的流程缺乏正式的框架,预算限制和免疫计划的战略规划.

研究的目的:

评估波兰疫苗市场准入途径的效率.
确定瓶,并提出可行的改进建议.

主要方法:

多阶段方法,包括办公桌研究.
专家小组讨论 (n=13) 和在线问卷调查 (n=12) 评估了流程元素.
评估疫苗评估,国家免疫技术咨询小组 (NITAGs),卫生技术评估,资源分配和决策.

主要成果:

波兰因预算限制和缺乏正式框架而迟迟采用疫苗.
国家免疫技术咨询小组 (NITAGs) 是至关重要的,但资源不足,并且依赖利益相关者.
卫生技术评估是及时和透明的,但缺乏财政分析;采购缺乏非采购成本考虑和战略规划.

结论:

建立一个强大的,资源充足的NITAG,增强决策能力.
将财政分析整合到疫苗评估中,并制定记录的免疫计划战略.
优化波兰的疫苗市场准入,以便及时有效地为整个人口提供疫苗.

关键词:

波兰波兰波兰波兰决策是做出决策的过程.卫生技术评估卫生技术评估免疫政策免疫政策药品政策药品政策药品政策国家免疫技术咨询小组疫苗评估对疫苗的评估

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