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国家免疫计划决策使用CAPACITI决策支持工具:印度尼西亚和埃塞俄比亚的用户反

Maarten Jansen¹, Dijana Spasenoska², Mardiati Nadjib³

¹Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals Department, World Health Organization, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.

|March 28, 2024

概括

在低收入和中等收入国家优先使用新疫苗需要采用结构化的方法. 国家主导的免疫优先级评估 (CAPACITI) 工具帮助决策者优化免疫计划.

科学领域:

全球健康全球健康
加强卫生系统加强卫生系统
疫苗学疫苗学疫苗学

背景情况:

有限的资源需要在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 有效优先考虑新疫苗.
协调利益相关者的参与对于知情的免疫决策至关重要.
优化疫苗组合和卫生系统组件对于资源分配至关重要.

研究的目的:

引入国家主导的免疫优先级评估 (CAPACITI) 作为决策支持工具.
描述CAPACITI在印度尼西亚和埃塞俄比亚的试点测试.
识别允许和限制使用CAPACITI工具的因素.

主要方法:

建立一个以证据为基础的,特定于背景的,透明的优先级制定流程.
在LMIC决策者与世界卫生组织 (WHO) 之间开展合作.
使用多标准决策支持工具 (CAPACITI),与利益相关方的投入和数据质量的考虑.

主要成果:

来自印度尼西亚和埃塞俄比亚的用户反突出了CAPACITI实施的支持和限制因素.
该CAPACITI工具有助于评估健康干预措施之间的权衡.
在决策过程中考虑了数据质量的变量.

结论:

该CAPACITI工具支持在LMICs免疫计划的知情优先级.
从试点国家吸取的经验教训可以为更广泛的实施提供信息.
利益相关者的参与和结构化的流程是成功确定疫苗优先级的关键.

关键词:

在HTA中,HTA就是HTA.小微创新型国家和地区 (LMIC)在MCDA中,MCDA是MCDA.支持决策的支持.免疫接种免疫接种免疫接种引入新的疫苗引入新的疫苗优先设置优先设置优先设置优先设置疫苗疫苗疫苗疫苗

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