开发和测试一种基于火箭的传感器,用于使用无人机飞行系统进行大气传感
1Department of Chemistry, Snow College, Richfield, UT 84701, USA.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2024
概括
无人机系统 (UAS) 上的廉价传感器为空气质量研究提供了准确的大气测量. 这些低成本的传感器适用于教育和研究应用,提供可重复的数据收集.
科学领域:
- 大气科学 大气科学
- 环境监测 环境监测
- 传感器技术 传感器技术
背景情况:
- 了解下层大气层的垂直结构对于空气质量评估至关重要.
- 无人机系统 (UAS) 提供了一种具有成本效益的方法来获取可重复的大气数据.
- 以前的方法可能因成本或可访问性而受限,用于详细的垂直配置文件.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用UAS测量大气参数的廉价传感器的性能.
- 为了将无人机装载的传感器数据与气象级仪器进行比较.
- 评估使用低成本传感器用于垂直气溶分布和大气分析的可行性.
主要方法:
- 廉价的传感器 (Arduino,Bosch BME280,Sensiron SPS30) 被集成到一个无人机.
- 测试了两个采样模式:向前移动和垂直上升.
- 传感器的性能与气象级传感器进行了验证.
- 在逆转事件期间测量了气溶分布.
- 传感器还部署在一个火箭探测平台上,最高可达400米.
主要成果:
- 热电偶温度探测器和博世BME280相对湿度传感器与气象级传感器的相关性很好.
- 集成的小粒子传感器在反转过程中成功检索了垂直气溶分布.
- 火箭探测系统在高达400米的距离上表现良好.
结论:
- 廉价的传感器足以用于使用无人机的低成本大气测量.
- 这些传感器适用于教育目的和需要垂直配置的研究应用.
- 基于UAS的传感器平台为空气质量和大气研究提供了可行的工具.
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