物联网系统缺陷和乘客错误对游轮疏散延误的影响
Yuting Ma1,2, Erol Gelenbe1,3,4, Kezhong Liu2
1Instytut Informatyki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2024
概括
邮轮上的物联网 (IoT) 疏散系统对于紧急情况至关重要. 模拟显示,通信延迟显著影响疏散时间,而不是乘客错误,突显了对强大的系统的需求.
科学领域:
- 海上安全工程是海上安全工程.
- 物联网 (IoT) 应用程序物联网 (IoT) 应用程序
- 应急响应系统 应急响应系统
背景情况:
- 使用物联网的自动疏散系统在海军舰艇上应用于紧急情况.
- 技术挑战包括传感器故障,系统缺陷,路线优化和通信延迟.
- 乘客的恐慌和遵循指示的错误可能会进一步复杂化疏散.
研究的目的:
- 分析计算机处理/通信延迟和疏散人员错误对乘客疏散时间的影响.
- 在模拟的游轮环境中评估适应性导航策略 (ANS) 的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用代表性游轮模型进行模拟.
- 动态计算每个乘客的最佳疏散路线.
- 实施一个以截止日期为导向的自适应导航战略 (ANS).
主要成果:
- 收到指示的延迟显著增加了乘客撤离的总时间.
- 乘客在遵循方向上的错误会影响疏散时间,但比通信延迟的影响要小.
- 模拟突出了系统性能在紧急情况下的关键作用.
结论:
- 优化乘客疏散系统需要考虑现实的室内环境和潜在的延误.
- 高性能数据处理和通信系统对于防止拥堵和尽量减少延误至关重要.
- 系统设计必须优先考虑尽量减少通信延迟,以有效应对紧急情况.
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