相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 29, 2025

09:41
Blast Quantification Using Hopkinson Pressure Bars
Published on: July 5, 2016
9.0K
对冲击波超压峰值测量方法的研究基于等边三角阵列
Yongjian Zhang1, Peng Peng1, Tao Lin1
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的等边三元阵列,用于测量地面冲击波超压,显著减少测量误差. 新方法在复杂的现场条件下提高了准确性和抗干扰能力.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 冲击波物理学 冲击波物理学
- 测量科学 测量科学 测量科学
背景情况:
- 由于复杂的现场条件,地面冲击波超压测量容易出现重大错误.
- 现有的测量技术在动态和干扰环境中难以准确.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于地面冲击波的新型压力测量模型.
- 评估阵列大小,冲击角度和速度对测量精度的影响.
- 将新方法的性能与双传感器阵列进行比较.
主要方法:
- 使用了兰金-胡戈尼奥关系和一个等边三元数组配置.
- 进行了详细的数值模拟来分析参数的影响.
- 用TNT充电进行静态爆炸试验,以验证模拟结果.
主要成果:
- 同侧三元阵列方法表现出强大的抗干扰能力.
- 与直接传感器测量相比,峰值超压误差从17.73%降至1.25%
- 实现了基于速度的超压峰值测量,最高误差为3.59%的峰值高达9.08MPa.
结论:
- 同侧三元阵列在地面冲击波超压力测量的准确性和可靠性方面提供了显著的改进.
- 这种方法提供了一个强大的解决方案,用于在具有挑战性的现场环境中减少错误.
- 这些发现支持该技术用于精确的冲击波表征的应用.
相关概念视频
Shock Waves
2.0K
While deriving the Doppler formula for the observed frequency of a sound wave, it is assumed that the speed of sound in the medium is greater than the source's speed through it. When this condition is breached, a shock wave occurs.
When the source's speed approaches the speed of sound, constructive interference between successive wavefronts emitted by the source occurs immediately behind it. Initially, scientists believed that this constructive interference would result in such high...
When the source's speed approaches the speed of sound, constructive interference between successive wavefronts emitted by the source occurs immediately behind it. Initially, scientists believed that this constructive interference would result in such high...
2.0K
Sound as Pressure Waves
2.4K
Sound waves, which are longitudinal waves, can be modeled as the displacement amplitude varying as a function of the spatial and temporal coordinates. As a column of the medium is displaced, its successive columns are also displaced. As the successive displacements differ relatively, a pressure difference with the surrounding pressure is created. The gauge pressure varies across the medium.
The pressure fluctuation depends on the difference in displacements between the successive points in the...
The pressure fluctuation depends on the difference in displacements between the successive points in the...
2.4K
Rectangular and Triangular Pulse Function
677
The unit rectangular pulse function is mathematically represented by a rectangular function centered at the origin with a height of one unit. This function is defined by two parameters: T, which specifies the center location of the pulse along the time axis, and τ, which determines the pulse duration.
For example, consider a rectangular pulse with a 5V amplitude, a 3-second duration, and centered at t=2 seconds. This pulse can be expressed using the rectangular function, written as,
For example, consider a rectangular pulse with a 5V amplitude, a 3-second duration, and centered at t=2 seconds. This pulse can be expressed using the rectangular function, written as,
677

