CM-YOLOv8:用于煤矿的轻量级YOLO 完全机械化的采矿面
Yingbo Fan1, Shanjun Mao1, Mei Li1
1Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems, Peking University, No. 5 Summer Palace Road, Beijing 100871, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2024
概括
这项研究介绍了CM-YOLOv8,这是一种用于煤矿表面的轻量级物体检测算法. 它实现了显著的模型压缩并保持了高精度,解决了资源有限的环境中的计算挑战.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
背景情况:
- 基于深度学习的对象检测正在煤矿应用中扩展.
- 越来越高的准确性要求往往导致计算密集的深度神经网络.
- 在煤矿采矿中,有限的计算资源对部署大型模型构成挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个轻量级的物体检测算法 (CM-YOLOv8) 煤矿面.
- 在这个环境中解决现有的深度学习模型的计算局限性.
- 为了提高煤炭开采应用的检测精度和效率.
主要方法:
- 开发了CM-YOLOv8,一种专门的轻量级物体检测算法.
- 引入了针对煤矿数据集量身定制的可适应的预定义箱.
- 实施了基于L1规范的剪裁方法,用于模型压缩.
主要成果:
- 在DSLMF+数据集上实现了模型体积的40%压缩率.
- 保持高检测准确度,降低不到1%.
- 显著减少了计算要求和模型大小.
结论:
- CM-YOLOv8为煤矿中对象检测提供了一个高效和实用的解决方案.
- 该算法有效地平衡了模型压缩和准确性.
- 它解决了在具有挑战性的采矿环境中对资源效率高的深度学习的需求.
相关概念视频
Quarrying of Stone
113
Quarrying is the process of extracting stone from a quarry, where specialized techniques are employed to remove large blocks of stone safely and efficiently. This process can involve controlled explosions or more precision-oriented methods such as cutting and drilling.
One common method involves using a diamond belt saw to cut large blocks from the quarry face. These blocks can be about 50 feet long and 12 feet high. After the initial vertical cut, drilling is performed at the base of the...
One common method involves using a diamond belt saw to cut large blocks from the quarry face. These blocks can be about 50 feet long and 12 feet high. After the initial vertical cut, drilling is performed at the base of the...
113
Manufacture of Concrete Masonry Units
93
The process of manufacturing concrete masonry units begins by mixing stiff concrete composed of Portland cement, aggregates, and water. This mixture is then poured into metal molds. To ensure the concrete settles uniformly and to avoid separation of its components, the mixture in the molds is subjected to vibration. Shortly after, the still-wet blocks are removed from the molds and placed on racks.
These wet blocks are then transported for curing, which can occur in one of two environments: a...
These wet blocks are then transported for curing, which can occur in one of two environments: a...
93
Mechanical Efficiency of Real Machines
688
The mechanical efficiency of a machine is a fundamental concept that describes how effectively a machine can convert input work into output work. According to this concept, the efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio of the output work to the input work. An ideal machine, meaning a machine that has no energy losses, has an efficiency of one. This implies that the input work and the output work are equal.
However, in reality, no machine can be truly ideal, and all of them experience some...
However, in reality, no machine can be truly ideal, and all of them experience some...
688
Simplified Synchronous Machine Model
221
The Synchronous Machine Model is a fundamental tool in analyzing and ensuring the transient stability of power systems. This model simplifies the representation of a synchronous machine under balanced three-phase positive-sequence conditions, assuming constant excitation and ignoring losses and saturation. The model is pivotal for understanding the behavior of synchronous generators connected to a power grid, particularly during transient events.
In this model, each generator is connected to a...
In this model, each generator is connected to a...
221
Leveling Equipment
82
As leveling involves measuring vertical distances relative to a horizontal line of sight, it requires a graduated rod, called a level rod, for vertical measurements and an instrument called a level for a horizontal sight line. A level includes a high-powered telescope with a mechanism for leveling to ensure the line of sight is horizontal when the bubble in the spirit level is centered. Leveling rods, made of wood, metal, or fiberglass, are graduated in feet or meters and commonly used in two-...
82
Steel Manufacturing
467
Steel manufacturing is a multi-stage process that begins by smelting iron ore into cast iron in a blast furnace. This initial stage involves layering iron ore with coke, a type of fuel, and crushed limestone within the furnace. The coke is ignited with a high volume of air, leading to the creation of carbon monoxide, which acts to reduce the iron ore to pure iron.
During this smelting process, limestone plays a crucial role by forming slag. Slag captures impurities within the molten iron, such...
During this smelting process, limestone plays a crucial role by forming slag. Slag captures impurities within the molten iron, such...
467


