通过生成对抗网络利用合成近红外光谱来改善木材刚度预测
Syed Danish Ali1,2, Sameen Raut3, Joseph Dahlen3
1USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI 53726, USA.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2024
概括
生成对抗网络 (GAN) 增强了近红外 (NIR) 光谱模型,用于预测木材特性. 用GAN增强数据提高了预测准确度,证明了它们对木材机械性能非破坏性评估 (NDE) 的价值.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 频谱学是一种光谱学.
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 近红外 (NIR) 光谱是预测木材特性的一项关键非破坏性评估 (NDE) 工具.
- 开发准确的NIR模型受到需要大型,代表性的培训数据集的挑战,这些数据集往往是昂贵的.
- 机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL) 模型,特别是NIR数据,需要大量的样本大小才能进行有效的培训.
研究的目的:
- 调查使用生成对抗网络 (GANs) 来增强有限的近红外 (NIR) 光谱数据.
- 评估GAN生成的合成光谱对人工神经网络 (ANN),卷积神经网络 (CNN) 和光梯度增强机器 (LGBMs) 对木材弹性模量 (MOE) 的预测性能的影响.
- 确定最佳数量的合成光谱,以提高MOE预测的准确性.
主要方法:
- 从南方松木材中收集NIR光谱 (训练组:573个样本,测试组:145个样本).
- 使用GAN生成合成NIR光谱 (313,573和1000个额外的光谱).
- 训练有素的ANN,CNN和LGBM使用原始和增强数据集来预测MOE.
主要成果:
- 用GAN增强数据提高了确定系数 (R2) 高达7.02%,预测误差降低了高达4.29%.
- 与LGBMs相比,ANN和CNN显示合成光谱的益处更大.
- 通过添加313个合成光谱来实现最佳性能;由于合成数据质量下降,更大的添加并没有进一步改善结果.
结论:
- 基于GAN的数据增强对木材机械性能NIR光谱模型的预测性能产生了积极的影响.
- 与ANN和CNN相比,LGBM表现优越,这凸显了在NIR光谱数据分析中选择模型的重要性.
- 需要进一步研究初始训练数据大小的影响以及基于GAN增强的合成光谱的最佳数量.
关键词:
卷积神经网络 (CNN) 是一种神经网络.数据增强数据增强深度学习是一种深度学习.组合学习组合学习生成式对抗网络 (GAN) 是一种产生式对抗网络.梯度增强机器 (GBM) 是一种增强梯度机器.弹性模块 (MOE) 是指弹性的模块.材质:木材材料,木材材料.更多相关视频
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